Mali Asks for Special U.N. Force to End Peacekeepers' Attacks

Mali on Wednesday asked the United Nations to send a rapid-reaction force to help end a wave of attacks on U.N. peacekeepers blamed on Islamist fighters who are back on the warpath.

Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop told the U.N. Security Council that it must take "urgent measures" to bolster the U.N. mission in the north after 31 peacekeepers died in recent violence.  

The U.N. mission in northern Mali known as MINUSMA must have the "appropriate means to fulfill its mandate, protect civilians and the blue helmets who are paying a high price on the ground," said Diop by video link from Bamako.

"Perhaps the council should consider setting up a rapid intervention force that would be able to fight the terrorist elements," he said.

Such a force was set up in the Democratic Republic of Congo, pairing government soldiers with U.N. troops and managed to beat back some of the myriad groups of rebels roaming the east.

The appeal for more robust action in northern Mali came amid some of the deadliest violence to target a U.N. peace mission in recent years.

A Senegalese soldier was killed Tuesday when a U.N. camp came under rocket fire, just days after nine troops from Niger died in an ambush by al-Qaida-linked militants.

In September alone, ten Chadian soldiers were killed by explosive devices, prompting the government in Ndjamena to complain that its troops were being used as "shields" to protect other U.N. deployments in northern Mali.

In all, 31 peacekeepers have died in attacks since July 2013 and 66 others have been wounded, some of them seriously, according to U.N. peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous.

The violence has also targeted civilians. 

A man suspected of being an informer for U.N. forces was found beheaded near Timbuktu last month, and family members blamed Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) for the atrocity.

Following the deadliest single attack that left nine Niger troops dead,  Ladsous traveled to Mali to attend a ceremony honoring their sacrifice and to beef up MINUSMA.

"We are working very actively on a number of measures designed to harden the protection of our bases, our equipment, our people," Ladsous told the council.

"We are very active in the field of explosives, because we are facing a whole range of threats: rockets fired randomly, mortar shells, suicide attacks, ambushes," he said.

Ladsous said the U.N. mission had become a "target" for jihadists, radical fighters and drug traffickers in northern Mali after France downsized its troop presence there and the Mali government failed to send troops.

Islamist groups occupied the desert north of Mali for ten months before they were ousted by a French-led military intervention in January 2013.

The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) force took over from an African-led mission in July last year, with some 9,300 troops and police serving from some 30 countries.

The upsurge in violence coincides with stalled peace talks brokered by Algeria between the Mali government and six armed groups despite agreement on a road map to end the violence in July.

Ladsous told the council that "progress has been slow" and stressed the need "not to lose time" and reach an agreement that could restore security to the north.

He also emphasized the need for countries in the region to take action, in an apparent reference to Libya and Algeria where many of the jihadists are said to have rear bases.

"We need the support of the countries in the region who know these groups," he said. "MINUSMA is not and cannot be a target."

The attack Tuesday on the U.N. camp in Kidal was said to be carried out by jihadist Iyad Ag Ghaly, who had dropped out of sight in January 2013 and resurfaced in a video last month signaling his return to combat.

In a 23-minute video in Arabic put online in August, Ghaly accused the French and their Malian army allies of a litany of atrocities against the people of northern Mali that "brings shivers to the spine."